Whether you're buying or selling property, it's smart to use a REALTOR®. As a member of the National Association of Realtors®, Realtors® subscribe to a strict Code of Ethics and pledge to protect and promote the interest of their clients by providing fair treatment for all parties involved in the real estate transaction.
Buying a Home?
Selling a Home?
Realtor® is a registered collective membership mark which may be used only by real estate professionals who are members of the National Association of Realtors® and subscribe to its strict Code of Ethics.
When you're ready to think about buying or selling your property, you need to ask yourself the following questions: Do you have the time, energy, sources of information, and contacts to do the job yourself? If you were one of the 'do-it-your-self' people, would the results be as good or better than they would be if you had professional assistance? Would it have gone smoother? Would it have given you more personal time? Would you have purchased for less, or sold for more, if a real estate agent was involved? Read the following information and learn how a real estate agent can help you understand everything you need to know about a real estate transaction.
The Buying Process
The process of buying a home or investment generally starts with
determining your buying power; that is, your financial reserves
plus your borrowing capacity. If you give a real estate agent
some basic information about your available savings, income and
current debt, they can refer you to lenders best qualified to
help you. Most lenders -- banks and mortgage companies -- offer
limited choices.
Finding
Once you know how much you can and want to invest, the next step
is to find the properties that most nearly fit your needs. This
is the time
to choose a real estate licensee. When picking a real estate
agent look for one who is also a REALTOR®. A REALTOR®
is a member of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®, a
real estate trade association, and all members agree to abide by
a 17 article Code of Ethics. A REALTOR® has many resources
to assist you in that search. Sometimes the property you are
seeking is available but not actively advertised in the market,
and it will take some investigation by your agent to find all
available properties.
Selecting
Your job is to make the final selection of the right property
for you.
This is when excitement and emotion run high. Your real estate
agent can assist you in the selection process by providing
objective information about each property. Agents who are
REALTORS® have access to a variety of informational
resources. REALTORS® can provide local community
information on utilities, zoning. schools, etc. There are two
things you'll want to know. First, will the property provide the
environment I want for a home or investment? Second, will the
property have resale value when I am ready to sell?
Negotiating
There are a myriad of negotiating factors, including, but not
limited
to price, financing, terms, date of possession, and often the
inclusion
or exclusion of repairs and furnishings or equipment. The
purchase
agreement should also provide a period of time for you to
complete appropriate inspections and investigations of the
property before you are bound to complete the purchase. Your
agent can advise you as to which investigations and inspections
are recommended or required.
Due Diligence
With a negotiated agreement in hand, it is time to complete the
evaluation of the property. Depending on the area and property,
this
could include inspections for termites, dry rot, asbestos,
faulty
structure, roof condition, septic tank and well tests, just to
name a few. Your agent can assist you in finding qualified
responsible professionals to do most of these investigations and
provide you with written reports. You will also want to see a
preliminary report on the title of the property. Title indicates
ownership of property and can be mired in confusing status of
past owners or rights of access. The title to most properties
will have some limitations; for example, easements (access
rights) for utilities. Your agent, title company or attorney
can help you resolve issues that might cause problems at a later
date.
Financing
As soon as you are reasonably sure the property is right for
you, the
process of obtaining financing begins. Your agent can help you
in
understanding different financing options and in identifying
qualified
lenders.
Closing or Settlement
Finally, there is the closing, or settlement, as it is known in
different parts of the country. Every area has its own unique
customs.
In some areas, the title or escrow company will handle this
process. In
other parts of the country, an attorney does it all. Again,
your real estate agent can guide you through this process and
make sure everything flows together smoothly.
Marketing
The next step is a marketing plan. Often, your agent can
recommend
repairs or cosmetic work that will significantly enhance the
salability
of the property. Marketing includes the exposure of your
property to
other real estate agents and the public. In many markets across
the country, over 50% of real estate sales are cooperative
sales; that is, a real estate agent other than yours brings in
the buyer. Your agent acts as the marketing
coordinator, disbursing information about your property to other
real estate agents through a Multiple Listing Service or other
cooperative marketing networks, open houses for agents, etc.
The REALTOR® Code of Ethics requires REALTORS® to
utilize these cooperative relationships when they benefit their
clients.
Advertising is part of marketing. The choice of media and frequency of advertising depends a lot on the property and specific market. For example, in some areas, newspaper advertising generates phone calls to the real estate office but statistically has minimum effectiveness in selling a specific property. Overexposure of a property in any media may give a buyer the impression the property is distressed or the seller is desperate. Your real estate agent will know when, where and how to advertise your property.
There is a misconception that advertising sells real estate. The National Association of REALTORS® studies show that 82% of real estate sales are the result of agent contacts through previous clients, referrals, friends and family, and personal contacts.
Security
When the property is marketed with the agent help, you do not
have to allow strangers into your home. Agents will generally
pre-screen and accompany qualified prospects through your
property.
Negotiating
The negotiation process deals with much the same issues for both
buyers and sellers, as noted above under the buying process.
Your agent can help you objectively evaluate every buyer's
proposal without compromising your marketing position. This
initial agreement is only the beginning of a process of
appraisals, inspections, and financing -- a lot of possible
pitfalls. Your agent can help you write a legally binding,
win-win agreement that will be more likely to make it through
the process.
Monitoring, Renegotiating and Closing
Between the initial sales agreement and closing (or settlement),
questions may arise. For example, unexpected repairs are
required to
obtain financing or a cloud in the title is discovered. The
required
paperwork alone is overwhelming for most sellers. Your agent is
the best person to objectively help you resolve these issues and
move the transaction to closing (or settlement).
How Do Real Estate Agents Get Paid?
Real estate agents or brokers are generally paid through the
sales commission paid by the seller when a transaction closes.
Agents have expenses and financial obligations just like you, so
it will be to your mutual benefit if you choose a real estate
agent and stick with that person. The agent will respect your
loyalty and respond with a sincere commitment to you.
Why A REALTOR®?
All real estate licensees are not the same. Only real estate
licensees
who are members of the National Association of REALTORS®
are properly
called REALTORS®. They proudly display the REALTOR "®"
logo on the
business card or other marketing ands sales literature.
REALTORS® are
committed to treat all parties to a transaction honestly.
REALTORS®
subscribe to a strict code of ethics and are expected to maintain
a higher level of knowledge of the process of buying and
selling
real estate. An independent survey reports that 84% of home
buyers
would use the same REALTOR® again.
Find out about the REALTORS® strict Code of Ethics